Build a formal letter before action for an unpaid invoice. It uses the right wording, deadline and rules depending on whether the customer is an individual or a limited company. Read the full guide
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Step 1
Who owes you?
This sets the rules the letter follows. Not sure if the customer is a limited company? Check the Companies House register.
Step 2
The details
Step 3 · Your letter
[Your name] [Your address] 2 June 2026 [Their name] [Their address] Dear Sir or Madam LETTER BEFORE ACTION Re: Unpaid invoice [invoice number] I am writing about money owed to me for work I carried out for [Their name]. The work was as follows: [describe the work]. I invoiced this work under [invoice number], and payment of [amount] fell due on [due date]. That amount remains unpaid. The total now owed is [amount]. I would be grateful if you would pay the amount owed within 14 days of the date of this letter. Payment can be made to the account details I will provide on request, or which appear on the original invoice. If I do not receive payment, or hear from you with a proposal to resolve this, within 14 days, I intend to begin court proceedings to recover the debt without further notice. This may add court fees and further interest to the amount you owe. I would prefer to settle this matter without going to court, and I am willing to discuss it if there is anything you wish to raise. Yours faithfully [Your name]
Send by post, ideally recorded or signed-for so you can prove it went, and keep a copy. A provable method is sensible even though a company gives you more freedom over how you send it.
This tool produces a letter from the details you enter. It is not legal advice. If the debt is disputed, large, or you are unsure how to proceed, consider speaking to a solicitor or a free service such as Citizens Advice.
Want to understand the process first?
The full guide covers when to send a letter before action, what changes for individuals and companies, charging interest, and what comes next if it is ignored.
Read the letter before action guide →